A career in DevOps can be challenging, but with the right skills, dedication, and a practical training path, it’s well within reach. This comprehensive roadmap outlines a journey to acquire the foundational knowledge and tools needed for a successful DevOps career in just under nine months.
What is DevOps and Why Choose This Career?
DevOps engineers bridge the gap between development and operations, fostering a collaborative environment. Their skillset blends coding, infrastructure management, and system administration. The DevOps workflow significantly improves software development by focusing on quality, speed, and reliability.
This makes DevOps careers highly sought-after, with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook projecting a 25% growth rate by 2031 – five times faster than the average for all other occupations. This translates to over 411,000 new positions for DevOps and related professionals.
DevOps Program Timeline
This timeline prioritizes foundational skills like Linux and servers before diving into automation and advanced topics. Remember, it’s adaptable. For example, if you have a strong programming background, start with scripting languages.
Explore additional resources like the DevOps Roadmap or DevOps Roadmap 2024 for different perspectives. Alternatively, consider structured learning paths from bootcamps like Level Up In Tech. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach!
Weeks 1-3: Linux Fundamentals
Master core Linux concepts, crucial for most DevOps work. Consider the CompTIA Linux+ certification to validate your skills.
- A Beginner’s Guide to Linux
- Linux Crash Course for Beginners
- Linux Playground
Week 4: Source Control with Basic Coding Concepts
Learn Git commands and how they manage file types related to code, such as for staging code changes. A basic understanding of coding principles benefits Git usage.
- Try Git
- Git Essentials
- GitKraken - Git GUI Client with Tutorials
Weeks 5-7: Programming Concepts:
Grasp core programming fundamentals like variables, data types, and control flow structures. This doesn’t require in-depth coding, but a foundation benefits CI/CD pipelines and code interaction during deployments.
- Automate the Boring Stuff with Python
- Python for Everybody Specialization
- Codecademy - Learn Python
Weeks 8-9: Networking & Security Basics:
Understand network and security principles for building secure and reliable systems. Deepen your knowledge in specific security practices or advanced networking concepts if needed.
- Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach
- Cybersecurity and IT Operations Fundamentals
- Packet Tracer
Week 10: Server Management:
Learn server concepts like CPU, memory management, and basic administration – the foundation for deploying and managing applications. Practice server tasks to solidify your understanding.
- Linux Server Administration
- Linux Academy - Linux Server Basics
- AWS Educate - Hands-on Labs
Weeks 11-16: Infrastructure-as-Code
With server management knowledge, tools like Terraform and Ansible become relevant. They automate infrastructure provisioning and configuration.
- Terraform by HashiCorp - Documentation
- A Cloud Guru - Terraform Complete Certification Course
- HashiCorp Learn - Terraform Playground
Weeks 17-22: CI/CD Pipelines
Leverage your basic coding knowledge to use CI/CD tools for automated code building and testing processes. Consider the Jenkins Certified Engineer certification to validate your CI/CD skills.
- CI/CD Pipeline Tutorial
- Jenkins - The Definitive Guide
- CircleCI - Getting Started Guide
- Continuous Delivery & DevOps
Week 23: Containerization
Learn Docker or other containerization technologies. Containers package and isolate applications for consistent deployment. Becoming a Docker Certified Associate (DCA) validates your Docker skills.
- Docker - Documentation
- Docker Mastery - The Complete Docker Development Course
- Katacoda - Interactive Docker Tutorials
Weeks 21-28: Orchestration
Dive into Kubernetes or other container orchestration tools. Orchestration automates deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. The Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) certification validates your Kubernetes skills.
- Kubernetes.io - Documentation
- Linux Academy - Kubernetes Fundamentals
- KodeCloud - Kubernetes Playground
Weeks 29-32: Monitoring and Observability
Learn tools like Prometheus and Grafana to monitor application and infrastructure health, identify performance bottlenecks, and troubleshoot issues. Observability goes beyond monitoring to provide deeper insights into system behavior.
- Prometheus - Getting Started
- Grafana - Documentation
- Sysdig Monitor - Free Container Monitoring Tool
Weeks 33-34: DevOps Security
Learn DevOps security and consider achieving the Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) certification to validate your cloud security skills.
- OWASP Top 10 Web Application Security Risks
- DevOps Roadmap - Security Considerations
- Snyk Academy - Free Security Courses
Weeks 35-38: Cloud Providers
As a new learner, specializing in one cloud provider (AWS, Azure, GCP) can be beneficial. Consider factors like popularity or niche appeal. Popular providers like AWS or Azure offer a vast range of services and extensive community support, while specializing in a niche provider can make you stand out in the job market. Certifications like AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional or Microsoft Certified: DevOps Engineer Expert can further validate your skills.
For beginners in DevOps, starting with entry-level certifications such as AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner or Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals might be more suitable. These certifications cover basic cloud concepts and services, providing a solid foundation before moving on to more advanced certifications.
- AWS Cloud - Getting Started
- A Cloud Guru - AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate
- Microsoft Azure - Documentation
Hands-On Learning and Practical Experience
Aside from theoretical understanding, practical experience is vital for mastering DevOps. Look for hands-on learning opportunities such as projects, labs, and real-world simulations. These experiences can help you internalize your knowledge and prepare you for real-world scenarios.
Building Your DevOps Portfolio
As you go through your training, consider creating a portfolio to showcase your DevOps skills. This could include projects you’ve worked on, scripts you’ve written, or problems you’ve solved. A well-crafted portfolio can demonstrate your competence to potential employers and set you apart from other candidates.
Networking in the DevOps Community
Networking with other DevOps professionals can provide invaluable insights and opportunities. Attend conferences, participate in online forums, and join local communities such as the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) and Google Cloud’s Cloud to Cloud (C2C) Community. These organizations provide platforms to connect with other professionals, learn from others’ experiences, stay informed about the latest industry trends, and even discover job opportunities. Engaging in these communities can enhance your understanding of DevOps practices and keep you up-to-date with ongoing developments in the field.
Staying Updated
The field of DevOps is continuously evolving, with new tools and practices emerging regularly. Stay updated on the latest trends and technologies in the field to keep your skills relevant and marketable.
Remember, DevOps is a continuous learning journey. By following a structured roadmap, focusing on core concepts, staying curious, and leveraging the strategies mentioned above, you can successfully navigate your path to becoming a DevOps engineer.